Dual carbon strategy

Peaking · NeutralityA national strategy that touches everyone

Peaking before 2030 and carbon neutrality before 2060 are China’s commitments to the world—and a transformation that reshapes how people live, how enterprises compete, and how cities grow. Understanding dual carbon is understanding what comes next.

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National CO₂ peaking year
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Carbon neutrality year
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Wind + solar installed
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National ETS cumulative turnover
POLICY TIMELINE

From pledge to policy: how China is moving

From the 2020 “30·60” pledge to dual control of carbon emissions in 2026, China’s “1+N” framework turns commitments into executable rules.

2020.09

China announces the "30·60" dual-carbon goals

At the 75th session of the UN General Assembly, President Xi Jinping pledged that China will strive to peak CO₂ before 2030 and achieve carbon neutrality before 2060.

2021.10

National peaking action plan released

The State Council issued the Action Plan for Peaking Carbon Dioxide Emissions Before 2030, setting sector pathways and quantitative targets.

2024.08

Dual control of carbon emissions takes effect

The State Council rolled out a framework shifting from dual control of energy consumption to dual control of carbon emissions—marking a more granular phase of decarbonization.

2025.09

Guidance to strengthen the national ETS

The General Office of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council issued opinions on advancing green and low-carbon transition and building the national carbon market, targeting broad industrial sector coverage by 2027.

2025.11

White paper: China’s actions on peaking and neutrality

The State Council Information Office published a white paper summarizing five years of progress: non-fossil share of energy consumption reached 19.8%, alongside one of the world’s most complete “1+N” policy packages.

2026.01

15th Five-Year Plan start: cap + intensity dual control

NDRC fully implements dual control of total carbon emissions and carbon intensity; steel, cement, and aluminum smelting enter the national ETS.

2027

ETS covers major industrial sectors

The national emissions trading system broadly covers main emitting industries, supporting a transparent, rules-based carbon price.

2030

Peaking target delivered

Cap-and-trade and a national voluntary GHG reduction market are in place; the non-fossil share of energy consumption reaches about 25%.

WHO NEEDS TO ACT

This matters to you

From personal carbon inclusion to park-level trading, from public-sector targets to urban energy transitions—dual carbon is already changing how every actor operates.

Households & individuals

Carbon inclusion turns low-carbon choices into value—mobility credits can offset mortgage interest or unlock retail discounts.

  • Many cities offer personal carbon accounts; cycling and public transit earn credits.
  • Wuhan residents have used account credits to offset CNY 90 of mortgage interest.
  • Beijing targets a product carbon-footprint system by 2027 with clearer green-consumption labeling.
Household net-zero solutions

Public institutions

With the 15th Five-Year Plan caps and intensity targets, efficiency and carbon cuts for public bodies are mandatory—not optional.

  • Industry standard guidance for public-institution carbon accounting is published.
  • Retrofits are prioritized for HVAC, elevators, data centers, and other major loads.
  • Pilots encourage carbon asset trading and virtual power plants.
Public-sector solutions

Industry, commerce & parks

ETS allowances trade near CNY 80/tCO₂ and are rising—non-compliance means real allowance shortfall costs.

  • From 2026, steel, cement, and aluminum smelting join the national ETS.
  • China Certified Emission Reductions (CCER) trade commercially—recent averages around CNY 85.53/tCO₂.
  • Net-zero parks and plants are becoming prerequisites for local investment promotion.
Net-zero park solutions

Cities & regions

Green power mixes and carbon futures are advancing—carbon is now core to urban governance.

  • Policy pushes clean generation to cover a growing share of new electricity demand.
  • Guangzhou Futures Exchange is developing carbon allowance futures.
  • Provinces such as Shandong have issued carbon-inclusion methodologies for public-building retrofits.
Browse all solutions
CHINA IN ACTION

The data shows momentum

In five years China has built the world’s largest renewable power base and a national emissions market—evidence of delivery, not just ambition.

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Non-fossil share of energy consumption

Rose from 16.0% (2020) to 19.8% (2024) as the energy mix keeps improving.

Source: State Council white paper, Nov 2025
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Wind + solar installed capacity

Wind and solar capacity exceeds 1,690 GW—more than triple the 2020 level.

Source: State Council white paper, Nov 2025
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NEV penetration (passenger cars)

Jan–Sep 2025 NEV share of passenger sales reached 52.2%; fleet size about 36.89 million vehicles.

Source: State Council white paper, Nov 2025
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Share of new urban buildings that are green

In 2024, 97.9% of newly built urban floor area met green building criteria—near universal coverage.

Source: State Council white paper, Nov 2025
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Annual forest & grassland carbon sink

In 2024, forestry and grassland sinks exceeded 1.2 billion tonnes CO₂ equivalent.

Source: State Council white paper, Nov 2025
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National ETS closing price

February 2026 national carbon market close at CNY 80.50 per tonne—prices continue to firm.

Source: Yicai carbon market monthly, Mar 2026
1 + N FRAMEWORK

The “1+N” policy map

A single top-level design anchors seven action tracks—energy, industry, buildings, transport, carbon markets, innovation, and sinks.

Top-level design · THE "1"

Guiding opinions on applying the new development philosophy fully, accurately, and comprehensively to advance peaking carbon and carbon neutrality

CPC Central Committee & State CouncilOctober 2021

As the “1” in the “1+N” policy architecture, this top-level document sets national direction across deployment, targets and pathways, priority tasks, and safeguards for peaking and neutrality.

Sector action plans · THE "N"
HOW SOLACRED HELPS

How Solacred supports your path

Using the “net-zero organism” frame, we combine on-site engineering with digital energy–carbon operations—from build-out to a closed carbon-asset loop.

Build & invest in the field

Integrated solar-storage-charging and energy retrofit EPC—deliver hardware abatement on-site from design through grid connection.

PV systemsBattery storageCharging assetsEnergy retrofits
Explore delivery

Digital operations

Energy & carbon platforms, IoT telemetry, and smart dispatch—every kWh and every tonne becomes measurable and auditable.

Energy & carbon SaaSIoT dataSmart dispatchExecutive dashboards
View capabilities

Carbon asset loop

Allowance management, CCER development, and inclusion programs—turn each tonne of abatement into predictable value.

Allowance strategyCCER developmentETS tradingCarbon inclusion
Explore the net-zero system

Start your
net-zero journey

Whether you run a park, lead a public institution, or simply care about what’s next—the path begins with understanding. Let’s leave a better planet for the next generation.

Sources: State Council white paper China’s Actions Toward Peaking Carbon and Achieving Carbon Neutrality (Nov 2025), NDRC releases, national ETS disclosures, Yicai carbon market briefings, and other public materials. If official notices change, those prevail.